Sunday, 9 February 2025

CfP: Culture and Psychiatric Paradigms During the Cold War

 Dear all.

Call for papers for the workshop “Culture and Psychiatric Paradigms During the Cold War,” which will take place on June 18-19, 2025, at Charité University, Berlin.

The workshop will be organized in cooperation with the Institute of Ethnology and Folklore Studies with Ethnographic Museum (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences-BAS) and the Institute for the History and Ethics of Medicine, Charité Berlin, as part of the ERC Synergy Project “Leviathan.” In-person attendance is mandatory. Further information about the project can be found here: https://leviathan-europe.eu/.

You can check all the necessary information in the CfP here: https://historypsychiatry.com/2025/01/30/call-for-papers-culture-and-psychiatric-paradigms-during-the-cold-war/ . If you have any questions, please contact me via social media or via e-mail: tiago.pires@iefem.bas.bg

(from Tiago Pires)

Wednesday, 5 February 2025

Marc Landry: Mountain Battery. The Alps, Water, and Power in the Fossil Fuel Age

Marc Landry: Mountain Battery. The Alps, Water, and Power in the Fossil Fuel Age.  Redwood City: Stanford University Press 2024. ISBN: 9781503639775

Excerpts: https://www.sup.org/books/history/mountain-battery/excerpts

By the end of the nineteenth century, Europeans had come to see the Alps as the ideal place to fashion an alternative to the era's dominant energy source: coal. After 1850, Alpine water increasingly became "white coal": a power source with the revolutionary economic potential of fossil fuel. In this book, Marc Landry shows how dam-building in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries transformed the Alps into Europe's "battery"—an energy landscape designed to store and produce electricity for use throughout the Continent. These stores of energy played an important role in supplying the war economies of west-central Europe in both world wars as demand for munitions and other factory production necessitated access to electrical energy and the conservation of coal.

Through historical research conducted in archives across Europe—especially in Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, and Italy—Landry shows how and why Europeans thoroughly transformed the Alps in order to generate hydroelectricity, and explores the effects of its attendant economic and military advantages across the turbulent twentieth century. Landry surveys the environmental and energy changes wrought by dam-building, demonstrating that with global warming, melting glaciers, and calls for a green energy transition, the future of white coal is once again in question in twenty-first-century Europe.

Marc Landry is Assistant Professor of History and Director of the Austrian Marshall Plan Center for European Studies at the University of New Orleans.

Christine Karner: "Dies mein zweites Leben soll nicht gemordet werden". Elise Richter und ihre Tagebücher. Eine Biografie

Christine Karner: "Dies mein zweites Leben soll nicht gemordet werden". Elise Richter und ihre Tagebücher. Eine Biografie. Wien: Löcker Verlag 2025. ISBN: 978-3-99098-205-1

Beschreibung

Elise Richter (1865–1943) war gemessen an den gesellschaftlichen Standards und der Geschlechterordnung ihrer Zeit eine außergewöhnliche Frau. Sie wurde nicht nur zu einer Pionierin des ab 1897 schrittweise zugelassenen Frauenstudiums an der Universität Wien, sondern auch die erste habilitierte Wissenschaftlerin im deutschsprachigen Raum (1905/07) und eine weit über die Grenzen Österreichs hinaus anerkannte Romanistin. Im „Dritten Reich“ galt sie als „Rassejüdin“; sie wurde entrechtet und schließlich mit ihrer Schwester Helene Richter im Oktober 1942 nach Theresienstadt deportiert, wo sie elendiglich umkam.

In all diesen Jahren hat Elise Richter Tagebuch geführt und da­­­mit ein besonders reichhaltiges Quellenkorpus hinterlassen, das nun erstmals umfassend ausgewertet wurde: Welche Ereignisse, Sichtweisen und Deutungen werden in diesen Aufzeichnungen erwähnt und reflektiert? Was schrieb Elise Richter darin über Freund*innen, Wegstreiter*innen, Kolleg*innen …, was über ihren mit vielen Hindernissen belegten Werdegang als Wissenschaftlerin? Und welche widersprüchlichen oder ambivalenten Positionierungen fallen dabei besonders auf, welche (inneren) Kämpfe und Konflikte werden manifest?

Das sind einige der Fragen, die in Christine Karners Biografie von Elise Richter behandelt werden. Sie führt von der Herkunft der jüdischen Familien Richter und Lackenbacher über die Kindheit von Helene und Elise bis zu deren Tod im Konzentrationslager Theresienstadt – wobei stets die Tagebücher im Zentrum stehen, aus denen durchgehend und dicht zitiert wird. So werden bisherige Forschungen oder Lesarten zu Elise Richters Biografie erweitert und neue Blickweisen auf die so wichtige Pionierin an der Universität Wien zur Diskussion gestellt.

CFP: Women’s Scientific Literatures: The Poetry and Poetics of Early Modern Natural Philosophy

 CFP: Women’s Scientific Literatures: The Poetry and Poetics of Early Modern Natural Philosophy, 26–27th June 2025, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge Deadline for submissions: Monday 3rd March 2025. Deadline: 03.03.2025


Plenary speakers

- Danielle Clarke (University College Dublin)

- Helena Taylor (University of Exeter)


Confirmed speakers

- Liza Blake (University of Toronto)

- Sajed Chowdhury (Utrecht University)

- Johanna Luggin (Innsbruck University)

- Whitney Sperrazza (Texas A&M University)

- Elizabeth Swann (Durham University)


How did early modern women poets engage with and contribute to natural philosophical thought? ‘Women’s Scientific Literatures: The Poetry and Poetics of Early Modern Natural Philosophy’ will explore a substantial body of poetic work by early modern women that engages knowingly and creatively with natural philosophical ideas. While recent scholarship has drawn attention to the scientific knowledge embedded in women’s recipe books and natural philosophic prose, we have yet to fully uncover the specific and sustained engagement with the natural sciences in female- authored verse and poetics, particularly in manuscript or in under-explored printed texts. This is the case especially in poetic texts that have not been read through a scientific lens but nevertheless demonstrate sophisticated scientific knowledge. Taking up forms from the epigram to the lyric, papers will show how early modern women used literary and material poetic forms as productive, experimental spaces to explore scientific ways of thinking.


One of the major ‘discoveries’ in early modern scholarship over the past few decades is the extent to which women writers, including Margaret Cavendish, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, and Émilie du Châtelet produced incisive scientific writing and engaged with contemporary natural philosophy. There remains, however, an extensive body of lesser-known manuscript literature by women on scientific subjects, and, of equal importance, a pressing need for a methodological realignment in how we understand this material. Jaime Goodrich and Paula McQuade recently argued for “a feminist philosophical approach to early modern women’s writing, in which scholars do not write about female authors but rather think with them about the great existential questions that have vexed generations of human beings” (2021). This is a timely and urgent call to action, which demands a rediscovery of the philosophical themes and vocabularies that pervade texts written by women.


With particular attention to lesser-known, marginal or unpublished work, this conference will examine how early modern women were exploring natural philosophical topics in depth across a range of literary forms and in devotional, fantastical, political, autobiographical and elegiac writings as well as in predominantly natural philosophical texts. Examples might include the presence of atomic physics in devotional lyric; explorations of botany and astronomy in country house poems and hexameral narratives; reflections on anatomy in political verse. By drawing attention to overlooked, surprising, or unconventional occurrences of scientific thought, we seek to rethink the contexts and philosophical knowledge base of early modern women’s writing, as well as the history of the relations between natural philosophy and poetics more broadly.


Topics of interest might include:

- Women’s use of poetic genres and forms as vehicles for scientific knowledge (devotional, occasional, dedicatory; the elegy, the ode, the epigram etc.).

- Natural philosophical vocabularies including, but not limited to, cosmology and astronomy; the body, soul and medicine; botany and alchemy in women’s poetic texts.

- Women’s participation in (and exclusion from) spaces and communities of learning, including scientific and philosophical circles and academies, salons, literary coteries, correspondence networks, and patronage networks.

- How scientific ideas filter into other frameworks of women’s poetic writing, such as the theological, political and domestic.

- Relations in women’s scientific-poetic writing between early modern vernaculars and neo-Latin.

- Instances of transcultural and transnational encounter and exchange in women’s natural philosophic writing.

- The role of manuscript and printed texts in preserving women’s natural philosophical works.

- Comparative studies of male and female literary engagement with natural philosophy.

- Recovery of lesser-known, marginal, or unpublished work by women writers.

- The historiographical exclusion of women’s poetry from histories of science and philosophy.

- New methodologies for reading women’s poetic writing.


Please send proposals of up to 300 words for 20-minute papers or contributions for roundtables (in English), along with a short biographical note (c. 50 words), to WomensScientificLiteratures@gmail.com by Monday 3rd March 2025. We welcome submissions from graduate students and ECRs. Please get in touch with any questions.

Sunday, 2 February 2025

Martin Franc, Věra Dvořáčková (eds.), Dějiny Československé akademie věd II. (1963–1970) [History of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences II (1963–1970)].

Martin Franc, Věra Dvořáčková (eds.), Dějiny Československé akademie věd II. (1963–1970) [History of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences II (1963–1970)]. Praha: Masarykův ústav a Archiv AV ČR; Academia 2024. ISBN: 978-80-200-3569-1


Druhý díl dějin Československé akademie věd se zabývá obdobím, kdy v jejím čele stál chemik František Šorm. Šedesátá léta jsou spojována s uvolňováním politických poměrů, rozvojem občanské společnosti i se stále větší otevřeností vůči impulzům ze západní společnosti. Změny naplno využívala i ČSAV a pro mnoho oborů byla šedesátá léta zlatou érou rozvoje. Zároveň šlo o období výrazných reforem uvnitř Akademie věd i o dobu hledání nové pozice této nejvýznamnější československé mimouniverzitní vědecké instituce ve společnosti v podmínkách hospodářské krize i zásadních ekonomických reforem. V nelehkém bouřlivém období sklonku šedesátých let ČSAV, její zaměstnanci i vedení celkově obstáli se ctí, i když to znamenalo, že instituce upadla u mocných v nemilost jako jedno z „center kontrarevoluce“.


Klio, Vol. 71 (2024): Tom specjalny kopernikański // Special issue on Copernicus

Klio, Vol. 71 (2024): Tom specjalny kopernikański // Special issue on Copernicus is published. Polish with English abstracts


OA URL: https://apcz.umk.pl/KLIO/issue/view/2905


This issue table of contents

Artykuły

Punctator at the University of Bologna in the era of Copernican studies

Stanisław Sroka

7-17

 pdf (Język Polski)

Corpus Mysticum versus Corpora Terrestria. Kościół rzymskokatolicki wobec Mikołaja Kopernika XV-XXI wiek.

Hubert Łaszkiewicz

19-36

 pdf (Język Polski)

Popularisation of Nicolaus Copernicus and His Achievements in the Polish People's Republic

Mateusz Hübner

37-61

 pdf (Język Polski)

Mikołaj Kopernik in recent history textbooks. A Polish-German comparison

Izabela Lewandowska, Stephanie Zloch

63-92

 pdf (Język Polski)

Patron 2023 roku i Dnia Nauki Polskiej. Parlamentarne upamiętnienie Mikołaja Kopernika

Marek Białokur, Teresa Maresz

93-136

 pdf (Język Polski)

Perspektywy badań kopernikańskich a odmienne tradycje metodologiczne w 550. rocznicę urodzin Mikołaja Kopernika.

Michał Kokowski

137-177

 pdf (Język Polski)

Artykuły recenzyjne i polemiki

On the life and work of Nicolaus Copernicus – New scientific literature published in the anniversary year

Barbara Bienias

179-196

 pdf (Język Polski)

Do We Already Know Everything About Nicolaus Copernicus's Studies?Some Reflections on Marian Chachaj's Monograph

Andrzej Korytko

197-210

 pdf (Język Polski)

Recenzje

Mirosław Bochenek, Mikołaj Kopernik czy Thomas Gresham? O historii i dyspucie wokół prawa gorszego pieniądza, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Toruń 2023, ss. 670

Mirosław Kłusek

213-217

 pdf (Język Polski)

Stanisław Roszak, Agnieszka Wieczorek, Mikołaj Kopernik. Życie po życiu. Osiemnastowieczne kręgi pamięci, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UMK, Toruń 2023

Kazimierz Stanisław Puchowski

219-224

 pdf (Język Polski)

Kronika naukowa

Sprawozdanie z krakowskiej części Światowego Kongresu Kopernikańskiego 24–26 maja 2023 r.

Łukasz Kwiatek

225-232

 pdf (Język Polski)

Sprawozdanie z olsztyńskiej części Światowego Kongresu Kopernikańskiego 21–24 czerwca 2023 r.

Elżbieta Klimus

233-240

 pdf (Język Polski)

Sprawozdanie z toruńskiej części Światowego Kongresu Kopernikańskiego 11–16 września 2023 r.

Rafał Openkowski

241-252

 pdf (Język Polski)

Suplement

Bibliografia Kopernikowska 2023 wraz z uzupełnieniami

Jolanta Milz-Kłaczkow, Adam Biedrzycki

253-310

 pdf (Język Polski)

Call for Collaboration: Postdoctoral Fellowship Opportunities

 Call for Collaboration: Postdoctoral Fellowship Opportunities

The project “Unlocking Maths: Teaching and Learning Practices in the Habsburg Lands: 1750s–early 1800s” (https://unlockmaths.wordpress.com/) as part of the Centre for Science, Technology and Society Studies (Institute of Philosophy, Czech Academy of Sciences) is prepared to assist candidates in preparing an application for the following postdoctoral opportunities:

A postdoc from the Czech Academy of Sciences (https://www.flu.cas.cz/images/dokumenty/verejne/jine/2025/PPPLZ_2025_text-web-newsletter.pdf)

Postdoctoral Fellowships Incoming, from the Czech Science Agency (GAČR) (https://gacr.cz/en/types-of-grant-projects/)

Knowledge of the Czech language is not required.

In particular, we are especially interested in in supporting research proposals that focus on:

The cultural history of mathematics and sociology of mathematics, with a focus on the development of practical and military mathematics during the long eighteenth century

The history of education, including institutional histories, with a non-exclusive emphasis on the Habsburg lands or Central and Eastern Europe during the long 18th century

The application of digital humanities methodologies to the history of science and mathematics, especially with a focus on the 18th century

Interested candidates in either call are invited to send their application to Davide Crippa (crippa@flu.cas.cz) by March 01, 2025. The application must include:

* a preliminary version of the research project (max 2 pages)

* a short curriculum vitae (with a clear presentation of publications and the date of the Ph.D. defense or its equivalent. For candidates who have not yet defended, the expected date of the defense must be provided, which must occur before the fellowship commences.)

Selected applicants will receive guidance on their project and support in preparing the final submission.

Questions can be directed to: crippa@flu.cas.cz

Davide Crippa (https://stss.flu.cas.cz/all/people/davide-crippa)

Image: Lehrbuch der Arithmetik und der praktischen Geometrie, Cod. Sal. VII,96; Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg; Heidelberg; Bundesrepublik Deutschland.

Daniela Angetter-Pfeiffer: Bekämpft und verboten – Frauen in der Medizin. Amalthea Signum 2026

 Daniela Angetter-Pfeiffer: Bekämpft und verboten – Frauen in der Medizin. Amalthea Signum 2026. ISBN 978-3-99050-308-9 »Cerebrale Unfähigke...