Monday, 19 October 2020

hps.cesee & CHORUS book talk: Economic Knowledge in Socialism 1949-1989

Friday, October 30, 17:00-19:00 Central European Time (CET) / 19:00-21:00 MSK/ 12:00-14:00 EDT

The virtual platform HPS.CESEE and CHORUS: Colloquium for the History Of Russian Science are proud to present the global book talk Economic Knowledge in Socialism, 1945–1989. Elisabeth Bishop (San Marcos) and Kristy Ironside (Montréal, TBC) will join with Ivan Boldyrev (Nijmegen) and Till Düppe (Montréal), to discuss their recently published volume "Economic Knowledge in Socialism 1945-1989" (History of Political Economy (2019) 51 (Supplement 1)). It is part of a series of open zoom events aiming to foster the discussion of new books and approaches within the history of science and scholarship (broadly understood) in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe.

“Economic Knowledge in Socialism, 1945–1989” represents an exemplary cross-disciplinary effort for better understanding various domains of economic knowledge and, more broadly, the social sciences in the Eastern bloc. The variety of approaches, including history of ideas, oral history, anthropology, sociology, and the wealth of subjects from mathematical economics to the science of labor, from systems science to Marxist political economy, make this a fascinating read for those interested not only in the history of economics, but also in Soviet and Eastern European history, history of Marxism and socialism, international relations, and sociology of science. The papers explore the entanglement of ideology and economic discourse, the political dimensions of cybernetic technocracy, and the various faces of Cold War rationality in socialism. Together they present a rich picture of the epistemic cultures of economists responding to, resisting, and stabilizing socialist regimes.

The meeting is open to the public. To receive the link, please fill the contact data here: https://forms.gle/ZMHs75hDZk24g6fd9 or write to hps.cesee@gmail.com. The link will be distributed 24 hours before the start of the meeting.

Elisabeth Bishop is associate professor of history at Texas State University-San Marcos. She works on Arab history, postcolonial history and history of the global Cold War. Her first book Spaces of the High Dam, exploring the construction, political and economic significance of Aswan High Dam is forthcoming with American University in Cairo Press. Currently she is working on international tensions in the Arab world in the 1950s.

Ivan Boldyrev is assistant professor for economic theory and policy at Radboud University, Nijmegen. His historical work investigates the entanglement of economic knowledge, economic theories, and social/political practices, while as philosopher he works on the relationships between literature and philosophy, and on paradoxes and tensions in the philosophy of history, focusing mainly, but not exclusively, on Hegel, Romanticism, and critical theory.

Till Düppe is associate professor at the University of Québec in Montréal. His main research interest is the historical epistemology of economics, inspired by phenomenological philosophy. His publications discuss the various transformations of economic knowledge during the early Cold War, recently with special attention to the Soviet Union and the German Democratic Republic.

Kristy Ironside is a historian of modern Russia and the Soviet Union at McGill University, Montréal. She is especially interested in the political, economic, and social history of Russia and the USSR’s twentieth century. Her first book, A Full-Value Ruble: The Promise of Prosperity in the Postwar Soviet Union, is forthcoming with Harvard University Press in 2021. This book looks at how money, an ideologically problematic ‘vestige of capitalism,’ was mobilized by the Soviet government in the intertwined projects of recovering from the Second World War’s damage and building a prosperous communist society.

Guzzardi, Luca: Ruggiero Boscovich’s Theory of Natural Philosophy: Points, Distances, Determinations. Basel: Birkhäuser 2020. ISBN 978-3-030-52092-2


  • Provides the most comprehensive historical reconstruction to date of Boscovich’s
    Theory of Natural Philosophy
  • Presents new insights on Boscovich’s influence on later developments in physics
  • Includes a study on Boscovich’s relation to Newton, Leibniz and their schools

Drawing on published works, correspondence and manuscripts, this book offers the most comprehensive reconstruction of Boscovich’s theory within its historical context. It explains the genesis and theoretical as well as epistemological underpinnings in light of the Jesuit tradition to which Boscovich belonged, and contrasts his ideas with those of Newton, Leibniz, and their legacy. Finally, it debates crucial issues in early-modern physical science such as the concept of force, the particle-like structure of matter, the idea of material points and the notion of continuity, and shares novel insights on Boscovich’s alleged influence on later developments in physics.
With its attempt to reduce all natural forces to one single law, Boscovich’s Theory of Natural Philosophy, published in 1758, left a lasting impression on scientists and philosophers of every age regarding the fundamental unity of physical phenomena. The theory argues that every pair of material points is subject to one mutual force — and always the same force — which is their propensity to be mutually attracted or repelled, depending on their distance from one another. Furthermore, the action of this unique force is visualized through a famous diagram that fascinated generations of scientists. But his understanding of key terms of the theory — such as the notion of force involved and the very idea of a material point — is only ostensibly similar to our current conceptual framework. Indeed, it needs to be clarified within the plurality of contexts in which it has emerged rather than being considered in view of later developments.
The book is recommended for scholars and students interested in the ideas of the early modern period, especially historians and philosophers of science, mathematicians and physicists with an interest in the history of the discipline, and experts on Jesuit science and philosophy.
Luca Guzzardi is an Assistant Professor of Philosophy of Science at the University of Milan, Italy. His main interests are in the integrated history and philosophy of science.

URL: https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030520922

Call for Papers: Literary Classics and Intellectual Autonomy in the Soviet World from 1920s to 1980s. Oxford, UK (online), 26.03.2021. Deadline 30.11.2020


This one-day conference aims to explore how classic works of “foreign” literature were experienced by different groups of readers in the Soviet Union from the 1920s to the 1980s

LITERARY CLASSICS AND INTELLECTUAL AUTONOMY IN THE SOVIET WORLD FROM 1920S TO 1980S

For many Soviet citizens, regardless of their social status and political views, fictional worlds from bygone centuries and alien cultures formed an alternative reality that allowed them to escape the difficulties of everyday life. The translation and publication of classics helped those intellectuals who did not toe the party line to survive, both physically and morally. By attempting to use the concept of world literature for propagandist aims the state unwittingly created a zone of intellectual autonomy that it could not penetrate. We are particularly interested in papers that interrogate ideological positions and interpretative models, regardless of whether they aim to address institutional or individual aspects of literary reception.
We welcome proposals for papers on: - the archival history of translation - Soviet critical readings of classics - translation as a form of reading -literary classics in Soviet book design and illustration - the history of reading - fictional/fictionalised responses to classics - “vulgar sociology” - the academic study of foreign literature - misreading and misinterpretation.
This will be the opening event of a series co-organised by Emily Finer (University of St Andrews) and Petr Budrin (University of Oxford). The series is intended to lead to publication of an edited volume or special issue.
Application process: - Please send an abstract (max. 250 words) in a PDF attachment to petr.budrin@lmh.ox.ac.uk or ef50@st-andrews.ac.uk. - Proposals should include your name, university affiliation (if applicable), and the title of your paper. - Presentations should not exceed 20 minutes. - The deadline for abstract submissions is 30th November 2020. Notification of acceptance will be communicated on 15th December 2020.

CONTACT (ANNOUNCEMENT)

Petr Budrin (University of Oxford) petr.budrin@lmh.ox.ac.uk
Emily Finer (University of St Andrews) ef50@st-andrews.ac.uk.

Ralph Dekoninck, Agnès Guiderdoni, and Walter Melion (eds.): Quid est secretum? Visual Representation of Secrets in Early Modern Europe, 1500–1700. Intersections, Volume: 65/2; ISBN: 978-90-04-43225-3


Quid est secretum? Visual Representation of Secrets in Early Modern Europe, 1500–1700 is the companion volume to Intersections 65.1, Quid est sacramentum? Visual Representation of Sacred Mysteries in Early Modern Europe, 1400–1700. Whereas the latter volume focused on sacramental mysteries, the current one examines a wider range of secret subjects. The book examines how secret knowledge was represented visually in ways that both revealed and concealed the true nature of that knowledge, giving and yet impeding access to it. In the early modern period, the discursive and symbolical sites for the representation of secrets were closely related to epistemic changes that transformed conceptions of the transmissibility of knowledge.

Contributors: Monika Biel, Alicja Bielak, C. Jean Campbell, Tom Conley, Ralph Dekoninck, Peter G.F. Eversmann, Ingrid Falque, Agnès Guiderdoni, Koenraad Jonckheere, Suzanne Karr Schmidt, Stephanie Leitch, Carme López Calderón, Mark A. Meadow, Walter S. Melion, Eelco Nagelsmit, Lars Cyril Nørgaard, Alexandra Onuf, Bret L. Rothstein, Xavier Vert, Madeleine C. Viljoen, Mara R. Wade, Lee Palmer Wandel, and Caecilie Weissert.

URL: https://brill.com/view/title/57612

Table of Contents: Contents Acknowledgements Notes on the Editors Notes on the Contributors List of Illustrations Introduction: What’s in a Secret? Ralph Dekoninck, Agnès Guiderdoni, and Walter S. Melion

PART 1: THE SPIRITUAL LOCUS OF SECRET

1 In the Secrecy of the Cell: Late Medieval Carthusian Devotional Imagery and Meditative Practices in the Low Countries Ingrid Falque 2 Jesus, Mary, and Joseph as Artisans of the Heart and Soul in Manuscript MPM R 35 Vita S. Ioseph beatissimae Virginis sponsi of ca. 1600 Walter S. Melion 3 Symbols and (Un)concealed Marian Mysteries in the First Litany of Loreto Illustrated with Emblems: Peter Stoergler’s Asma Poeticum(Linz, 1636) Carme López Calderón 4 ‘Teach Me, Reveal the Secret to My Heart’: the Role of a Spiritual Guide in the Meditative Works of Marcin Hińcza Alicja Bielak

PART 2: SCIENCE AND SECRECY

5 Of Grids and Divine Mystery: Gerard Mercator’s Revelation Lee Palmer Wandel 6 What Did They See?: Science and Religion in the Anatomical Theatres of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Peter G.F. Eversmann

PART 3: THE SECRET IN MATTER

7 The Sienese Goldsmith and the Secrets of Florentine Disegno C. Jean Campbell 8 An Open and Shut Case: On the Dialectic of Secrecy and Access in the Early-Modern Kunstkammer Mark A. Meadow 9 Mysterious Noises: Orphic Strings, Rough Music, and the Sounds of Early Modern Ornament Prints Madeleine C. Viljoen 10 ‘Insettinghe’ and ‘yegelijcx conversatie’: Understanding of the Image on the Eve of Baroque Koenraad Jonckheere 11 Roger de Piles and the Secret of Grace Caecilie Weissert

PART 4: SECRECY AND SANCTITY: NEGOTIATING SECULAR AND SACRED REGISTERS OF THE SECRET

12 In Abscondito: Visuality and Testimony in Raphael’s Transfiguration Xavier Vert 13 Secrets of the Dark: Rembrandt’s Entombment (c. 1654) Alexandra Onuf 14 Poussin and Richeome: Mystery and Figurability Ralph Dekoninck 15 Portrait or Parable?: Pierre Mignard and the Mystery of Madame de Maintenon Eelco Nagelsmit & Lars Cyril Nørgaard

PART 5: SECRETS OF THE ARS SYMBOLICA: EMBLEMS AND ENIGMAS

16 Secret est à louer: Secrets and Secrecy in French Baroque Cartography, 1580–1640 Tom Conley 17 Hidden in Plain Sight: Melchior Lorck’s Emblematized Adages Mara R. Wade 18 To Hide is to Reveal: the Paradox of Representing Secrets Agnès Guiderdoni

PART 6: CHALLENGES OF THE SECRET: PUBLICITY, PERFORMANCE, AND PLAY

19 Getting to How-To: Chiromancy, Physiognomy, Metoscopy and Prints in Secrets’ Service Stephanie Leitch 20 The Answer Lies in the Eye of the Beholder: the Emblematic Ceiling Program in the Town Hall of Gdańsk Monika Biel 21 Convents, Condottieri, and Compulsive Gamblers: Hands-On Secrets of Lorenzo Spirito’s Libro Suzanne Karr Schmidt 22 Secrecy and the Understanding of Small Things in Early Modern Italy Bret L. Rothstein Index Nominum

Larissa Zakharova, De Moscou aux terres les plus lointaines. Communications, politique et société en URSS, Paris, EHESS, coll. « En temps et lieux », 2020, 327 p., édition établie par Grégory Dufaud, ISBN : 9782713228513.

Dans un pays qui s’étend sur des milliers de kilomètres, qui comporte onze fuseaux horaires, échanger à distance – courrier, télégraphes et téléphone – est un défi sans pareil au monde, pour l’État comme pour les individus. Ce livre analyse minutieusement toutes les techniques de communication mises en place par le pouvoir soviétique pour contrôler le territoire, manipuler l’opinion et fabriquer des citoyens modèles. Mais il montre aussi comment les Soviétiques, au-delà de leur allégeance au pouvoir, s’approprient son idéologie, la contournent ou la subvertissent dans leurs échanges personnels.

Larissa Zakharova dépeint une société préoccupée par la trace écrite, où le central et le régional ne parviennent pas toujours à se rejoindre, et où le lien social est sans cesse redéfini. Elle propose ainsi une lecture profondément renouvelée et originale du passé soviétique et lui rend toute sa modernité.

LARISSA ZAKHAROVA

Larissa Zakharova (1977-2019) était maîtresse de conférences à l’EHESS et chercheuse au Centre d’études des mondes russe, caucasien et centre-européen (CERCEC). Elle a notamment publié S’habiller à la soviétique. La mode et le Dégel en URSS (CNRS Éditions, 2011) et dirigé Les techniques et la globalisation au XXe siècle (avec Liliane Pérez, Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2016).

Introduction: https://en.calameo.com/read/00091162564e0d264fc43

Thursday, 15 October 2020

Ralf Roth, Asli Vatansev (eds.): Scientific Freedom under Attack: Political Oppression, Structural Challenges, and Intellectual Resistance in Modern and Contemporary History. Frankfurt, New York: Campus Verlag 2020. ISBN 9783593513119

(with Timofey Rakov on Akademgorodok, Tatiana Artemyeva on Russian philosophy, Viktoriya Sukovata on Sharashka under Stalin, Hans Heinrich Nolte on Michael Gefter, Dariusz Adamczyk on current Polish historiography, and many more. See https://www.bic-media.com/mobile/mobileWidget-jqm1.4.html?isbn=9783593513119 for the Table of Contents).

Recent years have seen an alarming rise in antiintellectual outbursts by politicians, documented threats against radical scholars across continents, and serious blows to the fundamental right of scientific freedom. Scientific Freedom under Attack is an edited volume that ties together proceedings of the international conference on “The Problems of Scientific Freedoms in Modern and Contemporary History”, which was held at the Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, on in November 2018. Covering a broad geographic and temporal span, stretching from the early nineteenth century through the Cold War and on to the neoliberal era, from Eurasia to China and to the United States, it presents an illuminating and important panorama of the political and structural challenges that scientific production and critical thinking continue to face. As these forces continue to attack scientific freedom, this volume offers necessary and critical analysis of their emergence.

URL (Campus Verlag): https://www.campus.de/buecher-campus-verlag/wissenschaft/geschichte/scientific_freedom_under_attack-16247.html
URL (The University of Chicago Press): https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/S/bo86151278.html

History of Science in «Наука та наукознавство» (“Science and Science of Science”, «Наука и науковедение») (Kiev).

OPEN ACCESS (various languages). URL: https://sofs.org.ua/


№1 (107)

Історія науки і техніки
Аллахвердян О.Г.
Радянська наука і державна політика репресій наукового соціуму
Мова: Російська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 1(107): 108-120
https://doi.org/10.15407/sofs2020.01.108
З АРХІВІВ УКРАЇНИ
Оборонна тематика в наукових розробках вчених НАН України в 1971 р. (невідомі сторінки історії)
Мова: Російська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 1(107): 121-132
https://doi.org/10.15407/sofs2020.01.121
ЮВІЛЕЇ ТА ПАМ’ЯТНІ ДАТИ
Є.О. Патон (150 років від дня народження)
Іван Пулюй (до 175-річчя від дня народження)
М.П. Корнєйчук (100 років від дня народження)
В.М. Перетц (150-років від дня народження)
Мова: Українська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 1(107): 133-143

№2 (108)

ІСТОРІЯ НАУКИ І ТЕХНІКИ
Балишев М.А.
Історико-біографічне дослідження життя та творчості українського астрофізика професора Мстислава Сергійовича Саврона (1902—1943)
Мова: Українська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 2(108): 96-124
https://doi.org/10.15407/sofs2020.02.096
Мамедова С.А., Велентейчик Т.М.
Науково-організаційна діяльність вірусолога та міколога Семена Микитовича Московця (До 120-річчя від дня народження)
Мова: Українська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 2(108): 125-145
https://doi.org/10.15407/sofs2020.02.125
З АРХІВІВ УКРАЇНИ
Оборонна тематика в роботі інститутів АН УРСР в 1975 р.
Мова: Українська та російська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 2(108): 146-153
https://doi.org/10.15407/sofs2020.02.146
ЮВІЛЕЇ ТА ПАМ’ЯТНІ ДАТИ
250 років від народження Георга Вільгельма Фрідріха Гегеля
Мова: Українська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 2(108): 154-155

№3 (109)

ІСТОРІЯ НАУКИ І ТЕХНІКИ
Балишев М.А.
Український астроном-теоретик професор Олексій Іванович Раздольський (1877–1942): наукова біографія
Мова: Українська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 3(109): 92-115
https://doi.org/10.15407/sofs2020.03.092
Рубан М.Ю.
До історії реформування залізничного транспорту України: розвиток ремонтної бази вагонного господарства Донецької залізниці (1925–1941)
Мова: Українська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 3(109): 116-130
https://doi.org/10.15407/sofs2020.03.116
З АРХІВІВ УКРАЇНИ
Оборонна тематика в роботі інститутів АН УРСР в 1975 р. (Продовження)
Мова: Українська та російська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 3(109): 131-138
https://doi.org/10.15407/sofs2020.03.131
ЮВІЛЕЇ ТА ПАМ’ЯТНІ ДАТИ
50-річчя Музею космонавтики імені С.П. Корольова
До 70-річчя від дня народження Олега Олексійовича Грачева
Мова: Українська
Nauka naukozn. 2020, 3(109): 139-141

Maciej Ptaszynski: The Reformation in Poland and the Legacy of Erasmus of Rotterdam

Maciej Ptaszynski: The Reformation in Poland and the Legacy of Erasmus of Rotterdam. Brill 2026. ISBN: 978-90-04-77004-1 OA: https://brill.c...